Natural Amethyst crystals have been a source of joy throughout history, used in fine jewelry, craftwork, and spiritual arts for centuries. This is because the lovely purple shades of this Quartz variant are associated with luxury, royalty, and a steady mind. It's no accident that the gemstone's name is derived from the ancient Greek word for "not intoxicated" -- Amethyst was once believed to prevent drunkenness, leading it to be used in pitchers and decanters. Today, Amethyst is still known for its soothing qualities and it is often kept in the bedroom to promote restful slumber or stress relief. While the deep, dark plum shades remain the most popular, lighter shades of Amethyst have plenty of devotees, with many enjoying the banded look of Chevron Amethyst or the pastel tones of Lavender Amethyst.

Amethyst Pronunciation: /æməθɪst/ (am-a-this-t)

Is There Such a Thing as Pink Amethyst? Green Amethyst? Black Amethyst?

While Pink Amethyst is a widely accepted name for a peachy-mauve variety of Quartz whose color derives from Hematite inclusion, many rock hounds will point out that it is not technically Amethyst, as a primary identifier of Amethyst is its purple coloration. It should be remembered that Amethyst itself is a variety of Quartz, and that its purple color occurs because of iron within the crystal lattice reacting to naturally occurring gamma irradiation. Informal names such as Green Amethyst or Black Amethyst, applied to Prasiolite and Moiron respectively, do not correctly categorize the way these stones grow or derive their color. So, while stones referred to as Pink Amethyst, Green Amethyst, and Black Amethyst are natural forms of Quartz, they are not technically Amethyst crystals even though they share some similarities in metaphysical properties.

The stone has always been given praise for its beauty. Praise, the proper word for a stone that was called by some "Venus's eyelid." Indeed, a good tyrian Amethyst geode had nearly unmatched beauty for most of its history. In fact, it was up in the ranks with rubies, sapphires, and even diamonds. It was, and still is, a cardinal gem of the purple variety. Even though more deposits have been found and lessened the rarity and value of amethyst, one only needs to take a glance at the stone to see why it reigned among kings, queens, and gods. A lot of people understood this, as Pliny the Elder wrote that many believed it would guarantee access to the king. That is less likely to be interpreted as a mystical property, rather owning amethyst was a symbol of status. In any case, the mystical properties were clear: many believed that wearing this stone would offer protection from inebriation. It was also believed that it could protect users from locust attacks.

George Frederick Kunz so happened to attribute amethyst to the name Arthur, a man who some consider to have been king of England at one point, but there is no definitive evidence to support this theory. This could be a coincidence. Though given amethyst's relationship to royalty, and the colour purple's relationship to royalty, this could have been intentional. Kunz also details the birthstones. Amethyst is considered to be the birthstone for the month of February. In fact, has been considered so for centuries among the Jews, Romans, Poles, Russians, and Italians. Alternatives were pearl and hyacinth, but were significantly less popular than amethyst in regards to birthstones. Kunz also writes of Greek literature, and that in a so-called gem city, monumental pieces of amethyst stood as altars. In short, amethyst has been, is, and always will be, loved by many for its beauty.

Egyptians used amethyst primarily for jewelry since their predynastic period. It is possible that they mined their amethyst, but sources indicate that this was around their “Middle Kingdom” period. During this period, there was considerable mining for the gemstone.  By the New Kingdom period, however, amethyst was less common, maybe caused by scarcity.  By the time of the Romans, amethyst became popular once more. The stones mined in Egypt could vary in hue greatly. Some were a deep purple, such as those found in Wadi el-Hudi. Or, they lack color almost entirely, such as those found in Gebel el-Asr. Since amethyst was hardly used outside of jewelry, it isn’t common to find them in other products from Egypt.

In the Middle Kingdom period, amethyst was called hesmen. The Middle Kingdom’s mining settlements were guarded.  Amethyst, when used for carvings, often took the form of a scarab. Beads were especially popular too. Gold was used for plating scarab carvings.

Greeks during the Bronze Age interacted with amethyst and other gemstones often.  Some gemstones were important for spiritual and religious affairs. But many were simply used in jewelry. Amethyst could be laid in cups, tombs, or used rings, necklaces, etc. 

The Byzantines were fond of the stone, much like the Egyptians. Many Byzantine necklaces were adorned with the purple stone. Similar to the Egyptians, beads were quite popular.  Indeed, amethyst was likely imported from Egypt, along with other countries, to the Byzantine Empire. There is evidence to suggest that the amethyst brought to the Mediterranean was also from the southern regions of Asia. Over time, the commonality of amethyst beads declined.

The Maya also worked with amethyst. The minor deity Ix Tub Tun would “spit” gemstones and was the goddess of those who worked with jade and amethyst.  The Aztec had talented craftsman who worked with a variety of metals and gemstones, including amethyst, to produce high-end jewels and accessories. Unlike other cultures that made amethyst jewelry first and other products second, the Aztecs had plenty lapidary art of amethyst, along with other gemstones. 

 

Amethyst is a beautiful stone that promotes power from within yourself, attracts power where it is needed in your life, provides calming & soothing energies, protects against malicious curses, hexes, psychic attacks. Amethyst is also a stone for those who are in love and who want to strengthen the bonds of love between themselves and their lover. Amethyst resonates with your inner balance which will calm any temperament or mood issues and provide a fair & balanced atmosphere for you. It is a wonderful stone to work with during times of stress, contemplation, or meditation. You can also place the stone under your pillow or bed to provide a more restful night of sleep.

Amethyst is a purple stone that can be from a lavender to deep purple in color. Amethyst can be banded, translucent or clouded. Some pieces of amethyst are purple in color and have fractures or lines within the translucent stone.

Amethyst is a variety of quartz. What makes it purple, exactly? Amethyst is purple because of the gamma irradiation. That settles that, right? Well, mostly. Read more about the controversy of Amethyst that was sparked by social media.

The rarest type of amethyst is a deep purple Russian amethyst, which is also known as the Siberian amethyst.

Aside from those previously mentioned, amethyst has some neat metaphysical properties. You might ask "what does amethyst do?" Amethyst is a calming and soothing stone that is capable of providing protection against more malicious hexes and curses. As a stone that deals with power within, amethyst is a great stone for correcting, or maintaining, the balance within you. Amethyst meaning:

• Stone of Protection
• Stone for Power Within
• Stone for Balance
• Stone for Dreams
• Stone for Meditation

Amethyst healing properties echo those of the past. Balance and temperament are likely derived from the quality of sobriety attributed to the stone. Protection, from the fact that it was believed to offer protection to soldiers and grant them a victory in war. The dream aspect could come from the Breastplate of Aaron and the relationship with amethyst, called "aḥlamah." This name for amethyst could have influenced the belief that the stone did have dream related properties, as the name is likely derived from the word "halom," which has been translated into dreams. 

The properties of protection, balance, power from within, dreams, and it use during meditation are all wonderful and can apply to just about everyone. It is no surprise that the stone is loved by so many.

Amethyst is purple variety of quartz with a rich history and is packed with some fairly neat properties, some of which are related to that history. Amethyst's stunning purple comes from gamma irradiation. We love it, wear it, and have even used cups with the stone embedded into it. Maybe the stone doesn't stop drunkenness after all, as a truly amazing piece will make you blackout!

 

Aguilar-Moreno, Manuel. "Aztec Art." Foundation for the Advancement of Mesoamerican Studies Web site: http://www. famsi. org/research/aguilar/Aztec_Art_Bib. pdf 5 (2008)

Drauschke, Jörg. Byzantine jewellery? Amethyst beads in east and west during the early Byzantine period. British Museum, 2010.

Harrell, James A., et al. "The Ptolemaic to Early Roman Amethyst Quarry at Abu Diyeiba in Egypt's Eastern Desert." Bulletin de l’Institut Français d’Archéologie Orientale 106 (2006): 127-162.

Serpico, Margaret, et al. Ancient Egyptian Materials and Technology. United Kingdom, Cambridge University Press, 2000.

Townsend Vermeule, Emily, and Vermeule, Emily. Greece in the Bronze Age. United Kingdom, University of Chicago Press, 1964.

Sparavigna, Amelia Carolina. "Ancient Egyptian seals and scarabs." Available at SSRN 2823472 (2016).

Spence, Lewis. "The Gods of the Maya." The Open Court 1926.2 (1933): 1